{"id":6142,"date":"2023-05-08T07:43:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T07:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/?p=6142"},"modified":"2023-09-26T06:51:12","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T06:51:12","slug":"revolutia-romana-din-1989-oglindita-in-mass-media-din-germania-austria-si-franta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/revolutia-romana-din-1989-oglindita-in-mass-media-din-germania-austria-si-franta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eRevolu\u021bia\u201d rom\u00e2n\u0103 din 1989 \u2013 oglindit\u0103 \u00een mass-media din Germania, Austria \u0219i Fran\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eRevolu\u021bia\u201d rom\u00e2n\u0103 din 1989 \u2013 oglindit\u0103 \u00een mass-media din Germania, Austria \u0219i Fran\u021ba<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prelegere la Memorialul Revolu\u0163iei 16-22 Decembrie 1989 din Timi\u015foara, 12 mai 2023<\/p>\n

Prelegerea a \u00eenceput cu c\u00e2teva reflec\u021bii asupra percep\u021biei politice \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bifice a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een Germania (Vest \u0219i Est), Austria, Fran\u021ba \u00eenainte de 1989. Dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u00een percep\u021bia occidental\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia a stat mult\u0103 vreme sub umbra URSS-ului; doar momentele de criz\u0103 precum Berlinul de Est (1953), Ungaria (1956) sau CSSR (1968) au atras mai mult\u0103 aten\u021bie. Rom\u00e2nia a efectuat o politic\u0103 extern\u0103 independent\u0103, \u00a0care a ap\u0103rut pe \u00een occident, \u00een politic\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i media.<\/p>\n

Percep\u021bia pozitiv\u0103 occidental\u0103 a supravie\u021buit mult\u0103 vreme, de\u0219i au fost probleme economice emergente \u0219i opresiune politic\u0103 \u00een cre\u0219tere \u00een \u201eepoca de aur\u201d. Fiecare stat care este prezentat aici poate fi caracterizat prin modele specifice de percep\u021bie \u00eenainte \u0219i \u00een 1989: \u00een Germania de Vest, soarta minorit\u0103\u021bii germane este \u00een centrul aten\u021biei, \u00een timp ce perspectiva est-german\u0103 este cea a unui \u201efrate-socialist\u201d.\u00a0 Austria are grij\u0103 de pozi\u021bia sa interna\u021bional\u0103 ca stat neutru, iar Fran\u021ba subliniaz\u0103 rela\u021biile sale politice \u0219i culturale tradi\u021bionale cu na\u021biunea frate latin\u0103. Aceste tipare modeleaz\u0103 adesea publica\u021biile \u0219tiin\u021bifice, dar \u0219i articolele din ziare \u0219i reviste.<\/p>\n

Punctele cheie pentru schimbarea acestor percep\u021bii sunt, de exemplu, disiden\u021ba tot mai mare dintre liderii rom\u00e2ni \u0219i politica Gorbaciov a Perestroika \u0219i Glasnost, evadarea tot mai mare din Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i \u00eenceputul \u201esistematiz\u0103rii\u201d rurale. Revoltele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti din decembrie 1989 au fost \u00een perspectiv\u0103 german\u0103 (vest \u0219i est) suprapuse de \u00eenceputul procesului de reunificare, \u00een timp ce num\u0103rul tot mai mare de refugia\u021bi rom\u00e2ni \u00een Austria \u2013 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 un val enorm de solidaritate \u2013 a stimulat un climat de fric\u0103. \u00cen Fran\u021ba, mul\u021bi intelectuali rom\u00e2ni (\u00een exil sau naturaliza\u021bi) au lucratpe cont propriu. Dup\u0103 \u201erevolu\u021bia\u201d rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 din 1989, mai \u00eent\u00e2i noul fenomen al unei \u201erevolu\u021bii TV\u201d a fost un subiect de cercetare \u00een occident, urmat ulterior de studii asupra regimului \u201ecomunist\u201d. Motivele dezastrului economic (\u0219i rolul \u00eendator\u0103rii fa\u021b\u0103 de institu\u021biile occidentale) nu au fost concentrate. Din ce \u00een ce mai mult, evenimentele din 1989 de la Timi\u0219oara, Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i alte locuri rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti au devenit parte a reportajelor media comemorative regulate. \u00cen perspectiva occidental\u0103, momentele istorice au fost \u00eenlocuite cu alte subiecte \u2013 precum criza guvernamental\u0103, protestele \u00een mas\u0103 \u00eempotriva corup\u021biei sau o nou\u0103 \u201erut\u0103 balcanic\u0103\u201d a migra\u021biei ilegale \u00een Europa Central\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dr. Peter Chroust este n\u0103scut \u00een 1951 la Viena (familia ceho-maghiar\u0103 a tat\u0103lui cu r\u0103d\u0103cini la Timi\u0219oara). De profesie politolog (din 2016 independent), are ca teme principale de cercetare: istoria universit\u0103\u021bii germane 1918 \u20131968; Percep\u021bia politic\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 \u0219i cultural\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een Germania \u00een secolele XX \u0219i XXI.<\/p>\n

A f\u0103cut c\u00e2teva vizite \u00een Rom\u00e2nia comunist\u0103 \u00een 1965, 1980 \u0219i 1982. \u00centre 2007-2010 a activat ca jurnalist \u0219i cercet\u0103tor etnomuzicolog \u00een Maramure\u0219 \u0219i V\u00eelcea. Deasemenea a sus\u021binut prelegeri la Institutul Cultural Rom\u00e2n (ICR) din Viena, \u0219i \u00een 2009 c\u00e2te una la Sibiu \u0219i la Timi\u0219oara (Universitatea de Vest. \u00cen 2018 a avut o prelegere la Congresul Mondial de Studii de Frontier\u0103 de la Budapesta (Universitatea Central\u0103 European\u0103), \u0219i mai recent, \u00een 2021, una\u00a0 online la o Conferin\u021b\u0103\u00a0 organizat\u0103 de IICCMER Bucure\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The Romanian \u201cRevolution\u201d of 1989 \u2013 in the mirror of science and media in Germany, Austria, and France<\/strong><\/p>\n

The presentation will start with some spotlights on the political and scientific perception of Romania in Germany (West and East), Austria, France before<\/em> <\/strong>1989. After World War II, Romania for a long time stood in Western perception under the shadow of the USSR \u2013 only crisis moments like in East-Berlin (1953), Hungary (1956) or CSSR (1968) attracted more attention. The more Romania effected an independent foreign policy, it appeared on the Western \u201cscreen\u201d in politics, science and media. The positive Western perception survived for a long time also emerging economic problems and growing political oppression in the \u201cgolden epoch\u201d.<\/p>\n

Each of the state which is presented here can be characterized by specific patterns of perception before and in 1989: in West-Germany the fate of the German minority is in the focus, while the East-German perspective is such of a Socialist \u201cbrother-state\u201d. Austria takes care to its international position as a neutral state, and France emphazises its traditional political and cultural relations to the latin brother-nation. These patterns are often shaping scientific publications as well as articles in newspapers and magazines. Trigger points for changing these perceptions are e.g the growing dissent between the Romanian leaders and the Gorbachev policy of Perestroika<\/em> and Glasnost<\/em>, the growing escape from Romania, and the beginning rural \u201csystematization\u201d.<\/p>\n

The Romanian riots in December 1989 were in German (West and East) perspective overlied by the beginning process of re-unification, while the increasing number of Romanian refugees in Austria \u2013 besides an enormous wave of solidarity \u2013 stimulated a climate of fear. In France, many Romanian intellectuals (in exile or naturalized) worked as public \u201cinterpreters\u201d.<\/p>\n

After the Romanian \u201crevolution\u201d of 1989, first the new phenomenon of a \u201cTV revolution\u201d (which it was not really) was a research topic in Western research, later followed by studies on the \u201ccommunist\u201d regime. The reasons for the economic disaster (and the role of indebtedness to Western institutions) were not be focused.<\/p>\n

More and more, the 1989 events at Timi\u015foara, Bucharest and other Romanian places became part of regular commemorative media reports. In Western perspective, the historical moments were replaced by other topics \u2013\u00a0 like governmental crisis, mass protests against corruption or a new \u201cBalkan route\u201d of illegal migration to Central Europe.<\/p>\n

The presentation is supported by documents from science and media sources.<\/p>\n

About the presentator<\/p>\n

Dr. Peter CHROUST<\/strong><\/p>\n

Born 1951 in Vienna (the father\u2019s Czech-Hungarian family rooted in Timi\u015foara\/Temesv\u00e1r).<\/p>\n

Political Scientist (since 2016 independent), main research topics: German university history 1918 \u2013 1968; Political, scientific, and cultural perception of Romania in Germany in the 20th<\/sup> and 21st<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n

Visits to Romania since 1965. 1980 and 1982 journalist and ethno-musicological research in Maramure\u015f and V\u00eelcea, 2007 \u2013 2010 presentations at the Romanian Culture Institute (ICR) in Vienna, 2009 presentations in Sibiu and Timi\u015foara (Universitate de Vest). 2018 presentation at the World Congress of Borderland Studies at Budapest (Central European University), 2021 presentation at the Online-Conference of the IICCMER Bucharest.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eRevolu\u021bia\u201d rom\u00e2n\u0103 din 1989 \u2013 oglindit\u0103 \u00een mass-media din Germania, Austria \u0219i Fran\u021ba Prelegere la Memorialul Revolu\u0163iei 16-22 Decembrie 1989 din Timi\u015foara, 12 mai 2023 Prelegerea a \u00eenceput cu c\u00e2teva reflec\u021bii asupra percep\u021biei politice \u0219i \u0219tiin\u021bifice a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een Germania (Vest \u0219i Est), Austria, Fran\u021ba \u00eenainte de 1989. Dup\u0103 cel de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[190],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6142"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6297,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6142\/revisions\/6297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/memorialulrevolutiei.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}